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Role of Biomass Pellets in Cutting CO₂ & Coal — And How NTPC Is Enabling It

Role of Biomass Pellets in Cutting CO₂ & Coal — And How NTPC Is Enabling It

Biomass pellets made from crop residues (rice husk, paddy straw, bagasse, etc.) replace a share of coal in power plants. Because residues are part of the short carbon cycle and pellets burn cleaner (low moisture, uniform size, higher bulk density), co-firing pellets can:

  • reduce net CO₂ emissions versus 100% coal,

  • lower coal consumption for the same electricity,

  • cut SOx/NOx/PM compared to raw biomass burning,

  • create rural income for farmers by monetizing residues.

NTPC’s Role

  • NTPC invites pan-India pellet supplies and enables biomass–coal co-firing at multiple stations.

  • This directly reduces stubble burning by turning paddy straw from Punjab, Haryana and other states into fuel-grade pellets.

  • Result: cleaner air, avoided open-field fires, steady demand for pellets, and a new residue-to-revenue stream for farmers.

What this means for India

  • Less coal per MWh and lower lifecycle emissions.

  • Valorization of ag waste; fewer seasonal fire episodes.

  • Stronger pellet ecosystem: collection → densification → logistics → co-firing.


Suggested creative (for the poster)

Top band: “Residue to Revenue. Smoke to Power.”
Three panels:

  1. Biomass Available – farmers baling paddy straw.

  2. Pellets Prepared Daily – pellet mill line (hammer → dryer → ring-die).

  3. NTPC Daily Co-Firing Demand – power plant silhouette with pellet+coal icons.

Footer (your branding):
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